hms queen mary crew list

Hipper ordered his ships to turn to starboard, away from the British, almost 180 degrees, to assume a south-easterly course, and reduced speed to 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph) to allow three light cruisers of the 2nd Scouting Group to catch up. Queen Mary was ordered, together with the four battleships of the King George V class, under the 1910–11 Naval Programme. The German fire was accurate from the beginning, but the British overestimated the range, as the German ships blended into the haze. For other ships named Queen Mary, see, Beatty had intended on retaining only the two rearmost light cruisers from, Casualty figures are in general agreement, although the number of survivors varies. Find out if your ancestor worked his way to Glasgow aboard one of these 11 ships. [33], This began what was to be called the "Run to the South" as Beatty changed course to steer east-southeast at 15:45, paralleling Hipper's course, now that the range closed to under 18,000 yards (16,000 m). Due to the absence of catapults or arrestor wires, Queen Elizabeth is designed to operate V/STOL … Times were hard and their son, “Tids”, ended up on the training ship Arethusa. The rate of fire of these guns was 1.5–2 rounds per minute. 1 . [37] In return, Queen Mary had been hit twice by Seydlitz before 16:21 with unknown effects, but the German battlecruiser hit the turret face of 'Q' turret at that time and knocked out the right-hand gun in the turret. [2], Queen Mary, the only ship of her name ever to serve in the Royal Navy,[3] was named for Mary of Teck, the wife of King George V.[4] The Queen's representative at the ship's christening on 20 March 1912 was the wife of Viscount Allendale. Barham, Malaya, … Photo source: IWM Lives of … At 12:25, the light cruisers of the II Scouting Group began to pass the British forces searching for Hipper. Queen Mary hit Seydlitz again at 16:17 and knocked out one gun of her secondary armament. The Navy Lists. On 17th July 1943 HMS Queen Emma was in Augusta Harbour Sicily with 40 Royal Marine Commando on board when there was a bombing raid on the harbour. Crew List (Photographs) Search For A Name. [6] In peacetime, the crew numbered 997 officers and ratings,[7] but this increased to 1,275 during wartime. The passenger list records were created by the U.S. Customs Service (Record Group 36), and the Immigration and Naturalization Service [INS] (Record Group 85). • Dreadnought Project Technical material on the weaponry and fire control for the ships Jump to navigation Jump to search. The aft torpedo director tower was the backup gunnery control position. [1] In addition, she was the first battlecruiser to mount a sternwalk. Enos George Farr (Queen Mary) and Ada Saigeman on their wedding day, 1912. Hipper's battlecruisers spotted the Battlecruiser Fleet to their west at 15:20, but Beatty's ships did not spot the Germans to their east until 15:30. Cooks (5) Chief Ship's Cook. Queen Mary, Princess Royal, Tiger, battlecruisers . July 24, 1915. The Germans opened fire first at 15:48, followed by the British. High-tensile steel torpedo bulkheads 2.5 inches (64 mm) thick were fitted abreast the magazines and shell rooms. As part of the 1st Battlecruiser Squadron, Queen Mary attempted to intercept a German force that bombarded the North Sea coast of England in December 1914, but was unsuccessful. Queen Mary, along with RMS Queen Elizabeth, were built as part of Cunard's planned two-ship weekly express service between Southampton, Cherbourg and New York. 1 . An explosion of the quantity of cordite in the main magazine would have been sufficient to also ignite 'Q' magazine, destroying much more of the ship. Officer's Steward. The Queen Mary was carrying about 20,000 American Troops to join the Allied Forces. The steam plant consisted of 42 Yarrow boilers arranged in seven boiler rooms. Of the crew of 1,289 there were only 20 survivors. Her funnel uptakes were protected by high-tensile steel splinter armour 1.5 inches (38 mm) thick on the sides and one inch thick on the ends between the upper and forecastle decks. Plumber's Mate. [24], The gun turrets had nine-inch fronts and sides, while their roofs were 2.5 to 3.25 inches (64 to 83 mm) thick. Author’s private collection . King Edward VIII, Her Majesty Queen Mary, the young Princess Elizabeth, the Duke and Duchess of York (soon to be King George VI and Queen Elizabeth), the Duke and Duchess of Kent and the Duchess of Gloucester visit the ship. [23], The armour protection given to Queen Mary was similar to that of the Lions; her waterline belt of Krupp cemented armour was also 9 inches (229 mm) thick between 'B' and 'X' turrets. My husbands great uncle John W Haycroft was one of the casualties. One set was mounted in Queen Mary and consisted of a 9-foot (2.7 m) Argo rangefinder located on top of the conning tower that fed range data into an Argo Clock Mk IV (a mechanical fire-control computer)[20] located in the transmitting station below the conning tower. At 13:10, Beatty turned north and made a general signal to retire. Cordite in the working chamber caught fire and produced poisonous fumes that asphyxiated some of the turret's crew. On Thursday, 13 January, 1911, it was announced that the new ship would be constructed by Palmers at their Jarrow dockyard, with the turbine machinery built by John Brown & Company and Company. May 11 - 16 First time more than 10,000 persons had traveled on any ship (9,880 troops, 875 crew). 1 . [14] Queen Mary carried a total of 880 rounds during wartime for 110 shells per gun. Blacksmith. Beatty ordered New Zealand to rejoin the squadron and turned west for Scarborough. Sick Berth (2) Sick Berth Steward . She had a metacentric height of 5.92 feet (1.8 m) at deep load. [31], The British forces split going around the shallow Southwest Patch of the Dogger Bank; Beatty's ships passed to the north, while Warrender passed to the south as they headed west to block the main route through the minefields defending the English coast. There were 2 of us on the poop deck on the aft of the ship and we were manning the 6 inch gun – in case we came under attack. Pub. Around this time, Beatty altered course to the east, as it was quickly apparent that he was still too far north to cut off Hipper. Passengers were awed by its great size, measuring 1,019 feet long and displacing 80,677 tons. She was known as a ‘hornets nest’ in the war as there were lots of nationalities on the ship. 1. The explosion in the smaller magazine would have been sufficient to break the ship in two, the blast then spreading to the forward magazine and ripping apart the forward section. [22] Queen Mary received her director before the Battle of Jutland. The forward 4-inch guns were protected by three-inch sides and a two-inch high-tensile steel deck overhead. Queen Mary (sunk) Tiger : Cruisers : Black Prince (sunk) Defence (sunk) Warrior (sunk) . 1. Thanks, Lisa. HMS Cumberland joined Task Group 63.2 with HMS Queen Elizabeth, French Battleship Richelieu and HMS London screened by 5 Fleet destroyers to cover air reconnaissance flights by HM Escort Aircraft Carriers Empress and Khedive at Port Swettenham (now Port Klang) and Port Dickson, Malaya (now Malaysia). She was completed in 1913 and participated in the Battle of Heligoland Bight as part of the Grand Fleet in 1914. On sea trials in May and June 1913, Queen Mary achieved more than 83,000 shp (62,000 kW), although she barely exceeded her designed speed of 28 knots (52 km/h; 32 mph). [28], Queen Mary's first action was as part of the battlecruiser force under the command of Beatty during the Battle of Heligoland Bight on 28 August 1914. Sick Berth Attendant. [36], The range had grown too far for accurate shooting, so Beatty altered course four points to port to close the range again between 16:12 and 16:15. She was being overhauled by New Zealand when Beatty received messages that Scarborough was being shelled at 09:00. 2. Glasgow, Scotland, Crew Lists, 1863-1901. Welcome to Forces Reunited the place where you can find information and friends from HMS Norfolk.. We are the largest and fastest growing community of UK forces veterans on the web with over 500,000 members! Author’s private collection . All four turrets were provided with 9-foot rangefinders and 'B' and 'X' turrets were further outfitted to serve as auxiliary control positions. 27 Apr 1945 Does anyone know of any survivors from the hms Queen Mary? Indefatigable, battlecruiser. Painter . The German battlecruisers wheeled to the northeast of the British forces and made good their escape. [8], The ship had two paired sets of Parsons direct-drive steam turbines housed in separate engine rooms. Together with the six dreadnoughts of the 2nd Battle Squadron, Beatty's 1st BCS – now reduced to four ships, including Lion – was detached from the Grand Fleet in an attempt to intercept the Germans near Dogger Bank. Beatty, however, was distracted from the task of finishing her off by the sudden appearance of the elderly light cruiser SMS Ariadne directly ahead of him. Beatty's main body encountered the crippled Cöln shortly after turning north, and she was sunk by two salvos from Lion. Queen Mary opened fire about 15:50 on SMS Seydlitz, using only her forward turrets. It should be noted that although the ship was sunk on 31st May 1916, in some cases a sailor's service records still indicate that he was on the ship after this date. approach by U407, HMS CURACOA crossed the zig-zag path of QUEEN MARY. Battle of … (Operation Sunfish). The keel was laid on 6 March, the same day that it was announced in The Times that the name of the ship would be Queen Mary, in honour of the consort of King George V. The naming was confirme… [7][8] The ship came under the command of Captain Reginald Hall on 1 July and was the last battlecruiser commissioned before the start of the First World War, being commissioned on 4 September 1913. 1 . Crew List of HMS Mahratta Photo's of the Crew: No 1-29. Listing Includes Date Voyage Began, Steamship Line, Vessel, Passenger Class and Route. With this turn, Hipper was falling back on the High Seas Fleet, then about 60 miles (97 km) behind him. She was in the 1st Battle Cruiser Squadron and was commanded by Cecil Irby Prowse. [35] During this period, Queen Mary made two hits on Seydlitz, at 15:55 and 15:57, one of which caused a propellant fire that burnt out her aft superfiring turret. [32], Queen Mary was refitting in January and February 1915 and did not participate in the Battle of Dogger Bank;[27] she received her main battery director in December 1915. I have a copy of the passenger list for first class for the maiden voyage, and Greville Stevens is listed. Armed with eight 13.5" main guns in four twin turrets and capable of 28 knots, the Queen Mary could out run most any opponent she couldn't out fight. The brand-new light cruiser Arethusa had been crippled earlier in the battle and was under fire from the German light cruisers SMS Strassburg and SMS Cöln when Beatty's battlecruisers loomed out of the mist at 12:37. They fired 31-pound (14 kg) projectiles at a muzzle velocity of 2,821 ft/s (860 m/s) at a maximum range of 11,400 yd (10,400 m);[16] the ship carried 150 rounds per gun. This caused numerous casualties and damage on board when concussion and shrapnel from a bomb caused a box of grenades to go off on the mess deck. An earlier Raid on Yarmouth on 3 November had been partially successful, but a larger-scale operation was devised by Admiral Franz von Hipper afterward. [19], In February 1913, the Admiralty bought five sets of fire-control equipment from Arthur Pollen for comparative trials with the equipment designed by Commander Frederic Dreyer. Commander: Captain Sir Edgar Britten, R.D., R.N.R. They turned south at full speed at 11:35[Note 2] when the British light forces failed to disengage on schedule, and the rising tide meant that German capital ships would be able to clear the bar at the mouth of the Jade Estuary. Beatty's ships had originally been intended as distant support of the British cruisers and destroyers closer to the German coast in case the large ships of the High Seas Fleet sortied in response to the British attacks. Nominator (s): Sturmvogel 66 ( talk) I am nominating this article for A-Class review because I've been sadly neglecting my responsibilities as as member of OMT to fulfill our goal of the largest featured topic in Wiki. It was at this point that Cunard committed to the idea of building not one but two giant ocean liners, with the goal of commencing the first ever tw… Aitken, Thomas - Stoker RNR. Enos George Snr. It should be noted that although the ship was sunk on 31st May 1916, in some cases a sailor's service records … BTW, I would LOVE to see this film! Two minutes later, he ordered a course change to east south-east to position himself astride the German's line of retreat and called his ships' crews to action stations. In the 1920s, Cunard identified the need to replace the ageing Mauretania on the transatlantic run. [12], The ship was built without any anti-aircraft guns, but two guns were fitted in October 1914. First time the Queen Mary carried American troops (8,398 troops, 905 crew). Light Cruisers : Calliope : Castor : Chester : Dublin : Southampton Flotilla Leaders : Broke : Tipperary (sunk) Destroyers … It thinned to 4 inches (102 mm) inches towards the ships' ends, but did not reach either the bow or the stern. [30] By this time, Queen Mary was commanded by Captain C. I. Four-inch transverse bulkheads closed off the ends of the armoured citadel. Members who served with HMS Norfolk. In peacetime, it was designed to carry 2,119 passengers and 1,035 crew. [15] The Hotchkiss fired a 6-pound (2.7 kg) shell at a muzzle velocity of 1,773 ft/s (540 m/s). One was a QF 6-pounder Hotchkiss gun and the other was a QF 3-inch 20 cwt,[Note 1] both on high-angle mountings. 1 . But what the Germans did not know was that the British were reading the German naval codes and were planning to catch the raiding force on its return journey, although they were not aware that the High Seas Fleet would be at sea as well. [21], Fire-control technology advanced quickly during the years immediately preceding World War I, and the development of the director firing system was a major advance. As was the usual pattern of the time, only one battlecruiser was ordered per naval programme. HMS Queen Mary. Queen Mary presents her personal standard to the ship. Prowse. The fast battlecruisers were to conduct the bombardment, while the entire High Seas Fleet was to station itself east of Dogger Bank to provide cover for their return and to destroy any elements of the Royal Navy that responded to the raid. HMS Queen Mary was the last battlecruiser built by the Royal Navy before the First World War. [Note 3] This confusion allowed the German light cruisers to escape, and alerted Hipper to the location of the British battlecruisers. HMS Queen Mary Crew List (Photographs) From Battle of Jutland Crew Lists Project. In addition the ship was given an upper armour belt with a maximum thickness of six inches over the same length as the thickest part of the waterline armour, thinning to 5 inches (127 mm) abreast the end turrets. Queen Mary, commanded by Captain C. I. Prowse, R.N., was completely destroyed when in action with the German Fleet at 5.25 P.M. on Wednesday, May 31. The Sight Manual. Officer's Cook . [49] Surveys of this site conducted by nautical archaeologist Innes McCartney in 2001–03 have shown the wreck is in three sections, with the two forward sections being heavily damaged and in pieces. Their range was 4,500 yards (4,115 m) at 45 knots (83 km/h; 52 mph) or 10,000 yards (9,144 m) at 29 knots (54 km/h; 33 mph). 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