colonel redl downfall
The screenplay, loosely inspired from British playwright John Osborne's play A Patriot for Me, charts the rise of inter-ethnic tensions in Austro-Hungary, which were to bring about the assassination in Sarajevo and the empire's eventual disintegration. When this happened, on 25 May, the detectives followed the man at a discrete distance, only to lose him when he hailed a passing taxi. Oscar Movies: Colonel Redl (1985) June 10, 2011 by EmanuelLevy The second film in the trilogy made by Hungarian director Istvan Szabo and German actor Klaus Maria Brandauer, “Colonel Redl” is a solid biopic, though not as powerful or richly detailed as their first collaboration in “Mephisto.” The police detectives instructed the driver to take them to the same address as his previous customer. On Katalin's suggestion, Redl undertakes a loveless marriage of convenience in order to quell rumors of his homosexual proclivities. None of the five men had one, but finally a Browning was obtained and left with him. Redl's sister is shown as a poor illiterate peasant woman. https://www.triumphofthewill.info/alfred-redl-fall-of-a-master-spy Franz Ferdinand's supposed plot against Redl is fictional. [2], BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Language Film, Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, List of submissions to the 58th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film, List of Hungarian submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, "The 58th Academy Awards (1986) Nominees and Winners", BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colonel_Redl&oldid=1001955240, Best Foreign Language Film BAFTA Award winners, Cultural depictions of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, Articles containing Hungarian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 January 2021, at 03:51. David Lewis, The Herb Gardeners of Dachau – David Lewis, The Eyewitness – Fact or Fiction? Major Max Ronge of Austrian Army Intelligence received a communication from his ally and counterpart in the German Army, Major Walter Nicolai. One suspect envelope was found to contain a large sum of money as well as references to known espionage cover addresses. Redl is never to forget that he owes his promising career to the Emperor. Set during the fading glory of the Austro-Hungarian empire, the film tells of the rise and fall of Alfred Redl, an ambitious young officer who proceeds up the ladder to become head of the Secret… Colonel Redl (1985) directed by István Szabó • Reviews, film + cast • Letterboxd This turned out to be the hotel Klomser. It falls upon Kristof to provide Redl with the gun and order him to commit suicide. If he needed any proof of the decadence and corruption of the Austro-Hungarian army, Hitler would only needed to have glanced at the morning papers. The Russians informed the Serbian military command about this coup so that when the Austro-Hungarian Army invaded, the well-prepared Serbians were able to inflict significant defeats on them. [1], It won the Jury Prize at the 1985 Cannes Film Festival. Out of disgrace, the soldier chose this path. He was educated at Cadet School in Munich, from which he graduated in 1910. A former head of the Austro-Hungarian Kundschaftsstelle (counter-intelligence organisation) and, more recently, Chief of Staff to the 8th Army Corps in Prague. His actions have been held responsible for the deaths of over half a million of his countrymen. Ronge assigned detectives to monitor the post office and follow whoever claimed the letter. He is appointed the head of an intelligence gathering unit, but his attraction to men eventually ca… Finally trapped by his many deceptions, Redl is given the option of killing himself to save his honor (Hal Erickson). It was not that he was afraid of fighting or opposed to being a soldier, on the contrary, as the world race towards war following the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand by 18-year-old Gavrilo Princip, Hitler rejoiced: ‘To me those hours seem like a release from the painful feelings of my youth,” he wrote in Mein Kampf. General Ferdinand Jodl was his younger brother. Later that same day, five officers, headed by General von Hotzendorf, the Austro-Hungarian Commander-in-Chief, came to see Redl in his plush suite of rooms in the hope of avoiding a scandal by inducing him to confess. When the two young men visit a brothel, Redl seems more interested in watching his friend having sex than in engaging a woman in his own room. At the military academy, the young Redl soon stands out for his talent, drive and loyalty to the Crown. Colonel Redl (German: Oberst Redl (original title); Hungarian: Redl ezredes) is a 1985 biographical drama film by Hungarian director István Szabó. The discipline there is lax and Redl readily stands out as a serious-minded young officer. Alfred Redl (1864-1913) was born in 1864 in L’viv (Lwów, Lemberg), the capital of the Austrian Crownland of Galicia and also the most important city in the eastern part of Galicia. Kubinyi invites Redl home for the holidays to the elegant residence of his parents, who lead a life of privilege and nobility in Hungary. His wife, Clarissa, suffers from ill health and remains a distant figure in his life. For a decade, between 1903 and 1913, Redl was Russia’s leading spy. During the drive, one of the detectives found the sheath for a pen-knife on the back seat of the cab. An ambitious young army officer rises to the top of the military, but politics and blackmail make his world come crashing down. The plot, set in the period before World War I, follows the rise of Alfred Redl, an officer in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. For Redl, his relationship with Kubinyi goes beyond friendship as Redl harbors an unrequited love for his comrade. After experiencing anger, hesitation and despair, Redl finally shoots himself. He certainly seems to have had an urgent need for cash to pay not only for extravagant luxuries, such as a Daimler limousine valued at sixteen thousand Crowns, but for sexual adventures. He is appointed the head of an intelligence gathering unit, but his attraction to men eventually causes his downfall. His rapid departure was caused by a fear of being imminently conscripted into the Austro – Hungarian army where, as he put it, he would have to serve alongside ‘Jews and Czechs’. Homepage / Colonel Redl. In fact, she was a school-teacher. The philosopher and psychologist Friedrich Jodl at the University of Vienna was his uncle. The film won the BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Language Film. David Lewis. For Hitler his worst fears had been realised. Check out faraaj-1's 9/10 review of "Oberst Redl" Oscars Best Picture Winners Best Picture Winners Golden Globes Emmys STARmeter Awards San Diego Comic-Con New York Comic-Con Sundance Film Festival Toronto Int'l Film Festival Awards Central Festival Central All Events Redl, who comes from a humble background, enters military school as a boy and has an illustrious military career pushed forward by his loyalty to the crown. Trained in counter-intelligence by Redl himself, Ronge had started the practice of checking suspicious mail. This edited article about espionage originally appeared in Look and Learn issue number 899 published on 14 April 1979. He may have even triggered the war since, thanks to him, the Russians felt they could declare was against the Austrians, which caused the Germans to declare war against Russia which then gave the British and French and excuse to declare war against Germany. Your email address will not be published. But Colonel Redl isn’t a simple case study of victimization. Redl seemed to embody every contradictory aspect of the empire. So, when Franz Josef told Redl to find a traitor to unify the empire, the Redl’s authenticity as well as the empire’s. On arriving at the hotel, they told the manager to ask if any of his guests had lost such a sheath. Af… When a smartly dressed man arrived in reception to claim it, the detectives recognised hims as their former boss, Colonel Alfred Redl. Synopsis. Colonel Redl's role in WWI has been under estimated. Connect with IMDb Getting Started . The son of a railway inspector, he attended a military school in Moravia, served with an infantry regiment of the k.u.k. Historical Background: Istvan Szabo was born in 1. Colonel Redl was the middle piece of the triad. The man is accidentally shot to death, however, during the search and seizure, negating the value of the plan. The plot, set in the period before World War I, follows the rise of Alfred Redl, an officer in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Budapest, Hungary and has helped give vitality to Hungarian cinema. How authentic could the empire be, if Redl had to find a traitor to save it? Hungarian director Istvan Szabo's Colonel Redl (1985) is more subdued, mixing character study with rich historical panorama. On 9 May 1913, a duplicate letter also containing money was sent to the same cover name, ‘Nikon Nizetas’. Redl was also, unfortunately for the Austrians, a homosexual spy who, for more than a decade, had been energetically and profitably betraying his country’s secrets to the Russians. The Archduke then decides to make Redl the fall guy instead. One of his teachers forces him to inform on Kristof Kubinyi, a student who is the subject of a practical joke; whilst he blames himself for incriminating his comrade, Alfred soon realises that to rise in the ranks he must overcome his peasant background by ingratiating himself with his superiors. Under arrest, he is given a service pistol with which to take his own life. Back at the academy, Alfred serves as a second in a duel between Kristof and another classmate, who is killed in the contest. Redl was of mixed Ukrainian-Hungarian stock but rose impressively through the ranks of the Austro-Hungarian despite his Jewish ancestry and non-aristocratic background. This assassination triggered off World War I June 28, 1914 Yugoslavia. He is appointed the head of an intelligence gathering unit, but his attraction to men eventually causes his downfall. Tweet. Required fields are marked *. Search for 'Der Fall des Generalstabs-Oberst Redl' on Amazon.com. Redl, who comes from a humble background, enters military school as a boy and has an illustrious military career pushed forward by his loyalty to the crown. AMG REVIEW: The second film in the trilogy made by director Istvan Szabo and actor Klaus Maria Brandauer -- hammocked between Mephisto and Hanussen -- Colonel Redl continues Mephisto's fascination with a man overwhelmed by history. Redl is a complex man, both dynamic and self-thwarting, who ultimately collaborates in his own destruction. The story of the Machiavellian rise of Colonel Redl and his ultimate downfall is a fascinating one, as is the meticulous depiction of Central Europe in the years before the First World War. As a Hungarian, Kubinyi slowly falls prey to the national aspirations of a Hungary free from Habsburg rule, while Redl remains fiercely patriotic and faithful to his benefactor, the Austrian Emperor. Colonel Redl (German: Oberst Redl (original title); Hungarian: Redl ezredes) is a 1985 biographical drama film by Hungarian director István Szabó. However since the assassination (June 1914) happened a year after the suicide of the real Redl (May 1913), it is a stretch for the film to make any direct link between this fictional plot and the beginning of WW1. When the district commander decides to retire, Redl is recommended for the job. While his reasons for treachery have never been fully revealed, it is likely he started out by being blackmailed over his homosexual affairs but came to enjoy the large sums of money the Russians provided in return for his treachery. Early in 1913, while Redl (recently promoted to Colonel) was on special duty at Prague, disaster struck. Your email address will not be published. Among other ‘goodies’, he provided them with the entire Austrian invasion plan for Serbia. Colonel Redl and a question of Identity. Hotel Klomser in 1913, where master spy and traitor Alfred Redl was confronted. Redl is shown as coming from a poor family. To Kubinyi's aristocratic parents, Redl hides his true humble background, pretending to be of Hungarian ancestry and a member from an old family who lost all its fortune. A Russian nobleman, who was also a high-ranking officer in the Tsar’s intelligence service, had provided Redl with access to all the funds he needed in exchange for high-level military intelligence. Colonel Redl (German: Oberst Redl (original title); Hungarian: Redl ezredes) is a 1985 biographical drama film by Hungarian director István Szabó. Once they become adults, the two friends have different political ideals. Colonel Redl (German: Oberst Redl (original title); Hungarian: Redl ezredes) is a 1985 biographical drama film by Hungarian director István Szabó. In fact, his father was a senior employee of the railways which made his family a middle-class family. Even at the end, high-ranking SS officers committed suicide for their Fuhrer and yet, by this time, the man was ill and crazed, as Eva Braun (Juliane Kohler), the woman he would marry in a bizarre ceremony in the Berlin bunker, giggled and danced like a flighty debutante. The story reached the front pages of the Austrian and German press on 29 May, and for several days afterwards journalists unearthed a host of sensational details about Redl’s treachery and his homosexual lifestyle. Alfred and Kristof become firm friends. While they were wondering how to proceed, the taxi in question returned. In the multiethnic environment of the Habsburg Monarchy’s northeastern province, Redl would pick up Polish and Ruthenian (Ukrainian), as well as German. Set during the fading glory of the Austro-Hungarian empire, the film tells of the rise and fall of Alfred Redl, an ambitious young officer who proceeds up the ladder to become head of the Secret Police only to become ensnared in political deception. He may have even triggered the war since, thanks to him, the Russians felt they could declare was against the Austrians, which caused the Germans to declare war against Russia which then gave the British and French and excuse to declare war against Germany. Reviewed on: 15 Oct 2006. In my mind, this film tied Redl’s downfall to the downfall of the empire. The plot, set in the period before World War I, follows the rise of Alfred Redl, an officer in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. A good soldier is one who betrays friends; one who holds long-held beliefs but is prepared to proclaim the antithesis, and moreover publicly condemn those who hold the same belief. When a guest arrived to claim the sheath, the detectives recognized their former boss, Colonel Alfred Redl. The film stars Klaus Maria Brandauer, Jan Niklas and Gudrun Landgrebe. “Even today I’m not ashamed to say that, overpowered by stormy enthusiasm I fell down on my knees and thanked Heaven, from an overflowing heart, for granting me the good fortune of being permitted to live at this time. This does not sit well with the junior officers, including Kristof, especially because they feel superior to Redl by birth. Operation Santa Claus – The Long Road Home in 1945, Dachau – The Theory and Practice of Hell. This foolishness jeopardizes the careers of both Kubinyi and Redl, but the commanding officer, Colonel von Roden, having noted Redl's hard work and loyalty to the Emperor, arranges a promotion for him and a prized assignment in Vienna. The plot, set in the period before World War I, follows the rise of Alfred Redl, an officer in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Redl is assigned to a garrison serving on the Russian border. Redl finally agreed and asked for a revolver with which to end his life. When Redl's treachery was uncovered, he was encouraged to commit suicide. Hannes Leidinger Verena Moritz Karin Moser - Österreich : Deutschland - … It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, but lost to The Official Story. In the 1840's, Lübeck is a dominating commercial town on the Baltic coast, and the Buddenbrooks are among the town's first families. The film ends with a brief depiction of the notorious assassination of the Archduke, at Sarajevo, and the resulting chain of events leading to World War I. Colonel Redl is a revisionist view of the events surrounding the downfall and eventual suicide of Austro-Hungarian counter-intelligence chief Colonel Redl during the early months of WW-I. The instability of the government he serves and the contradictions within the officer corps are all reflected in Redl… The blisteringly intelligent Colonel Redl opens to the stirring strains of a military march played against the image of a man’s impassive, masklike face. Redl and Kubinyi slowly climb the ladder as career officers. In Vienna, Redl is able to renew his friendship with Katalin, who is, by then, unhappily married. Colonel Redl is an unmissable work of genius, a tale of moral corruption, deceit and ultimate heartache. In fact, he was a spy in the pay of the Imperial Russian government, who had blackmailed him over his homosexuality. Redl revolutionized Austro-Hungarian espionage … He is Col. Alfred Redi (Klaus Maria Brandauer), a soldier who committed suicide in 1913 and whose own fall prefigured that of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Film and won the Jury Prize at Cannes Film Festival in 1985. Alfred Redl (Klaus Maria Brandauer) rises through the turn-of-the-century Austrian army. Redl's single-minded devotion to duty draws him into the orbit of the heir to the crown, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, who is a ruthless schemer (whose ultimate objective is portrayed as to overthrow the Emperor in a coup d'état). (Imperial and Royal) Army and was promoted to lieutenant after four year… They become lovers in spite of Katalin knowing well that it is her brother who Alfred really loves. Redl suppresses his attraction to Kristof, however, and transfers it, as best as he can, to Katalin, his friend's beautiful sister. Field Marshall Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf, the Austro-Hungarian Army's Chief of Staff, ordered that The film has several inaccuracies. General von Hotzendorf, the Austro-Hungarian Commander-in-Chief. Buddenbrooks (aka Die Buddenbrooks - Ein Geschäft von einiger Größe) (2008) film. Colonel Redl's role in WWI has been under estimated. As soon as war was declared he realised his ambition and join the List regiment. Redl participates in one of the Archduke's plots, which involves setting up an aging Ukrainian officer for a dramatic fall so as to shake the army out of its complacency. Redl was collecting letters containing large sums of money from Tsarist Russia, by Clive Uptton In the years before the First Great War, Vienna, capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, still held much of its old splendour […] On the same day that Hitler’s train had conveyed him from Vienna to Munich, five stunned and outraged Austrian Army intelligence officers had confronted one of their most respected colleagues, Colonel Alfred Redl, in a private dining room at Vienna’s Klomser Hotel. In the late spring of 1913, Hitler abruptly left Vienna for Munich. At his departure from home, his mother instils in him eternal gratitude towards the Emperor Franz Josef. Redl is said to be a Ruthenian, while in fact his family was of German-Czech origin. Colonel von Roden intervenes on Redl's behalf again, bringing him back to Vienna to serve as deputy chief of the counter-espionage branch of the Evidenzbureau. If the military had expected to keep a lid on the episode, this hope was rapidly dashed. It's a nasty kind of job, since it entails spying on officers throughout the service, trying to identify those engaging in espionage activities for the Russians. 'Colonel Redl' is set in the Austro-Hungarian Empire just before World War One. Redl, who comes from a humble background, enters military school as a boy and has an illustrious military career pushed forward by his loyalty to the crown. Redl was homosexual; however, he was not forced into suicide directly because of this. Redl is now doomed. Redl contributes to his own downfall by allowing himself to be seduced by an Italian officer. Szabo shows prewar Europe as a tinderbox of ethnic tensions and imperial power plays. More Information Bookmarks Remove. Mephisto was among his films shown, as was another classic from his famed trilogy starring Klaus Maria Brandauer, Colonel Redl (1985), about a closeted gay officer amid the downfall … There, Alfred meets Kristof's pretty sister, Katalin, who welcomes him warmly. When Redl left the service, in 1912, to take up an appointment as chief of staff of the VIII Corps, under his former commander Arthur Giesl von Gieslingen, he was succeeded by Major Maximilian Ronge. With a man placed outside the door, the officers retired to a nearby cafe, where they smoked and drank coffee until 5 a.m. the following day, when a messenger arrived to say that the colonel had taken the honourable way out. He left him a revolver after the meeting and suggested to him to commit suicide. Director: István Szabó. Verena Moritz Hannes Leidinger - Colonel Redl ... A disturbing panorama of the Habsburg Empire’s path to downfall. Meet the cast and learn more about the stars of Colonel Redl with exclusive news, pictures, videos and more at TVGuide.com Alfred Redl, a Ruthenian boy from Galicia in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, wins an appointment to a prestigious military academy in spite of being the son of a mere peasant farmer. Alfred Jodl was born out of wedlock as Alfred Josef Ferdinand Baumgärtler in Würzburg, Germany, the son of Officer Alfred Jodl and Therese Baumgärtler, assuming the surname Jodl upon his parents' marriage in 1899. A fight for freedom had begun, mightier than the earth had ever seen; for once destiny had begun its course, the conviction dawn on even the broad masses that this time not the fate of Serbia or Austria was involved, but whether the German nation was to be or not to be.’, Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria in Sarajevo. Read more. 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